„Studia Humanistyczno-Społeczne”, t. 20

CONTENTS

Patrycja Jakóbczyk-Adamczyk, Radosław Kubicki (Kielce, Poland)

INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………………… 9

Patrycja Jakóbczyk-Adamczyk, Radosław Kubicki (Kielce, Poland)

WPROWADZENIE …………………………………………………………………………… 11

POLITICAL HISTORY

Marek Sioma (Lublin, Poland)

DISPUTE ON “POLISH TOTALITARIANISM”

OF THE AUTHORITIES IN THE YEARS 1937–1939………………………….. 15

Grzegorz Zackiewicz (Bialystok, Poland)

FASCISM AS INTERPRETED

BY POLISH SYNDICALISTS (UP TO 1945)………………………………………. 41

POLITICAL SCIENCE

AND HISTORY OF POLITICAL THOUGHT

Radosław Kubicki (Kielce, Poland)

CHRISTMAS CAROL AS A TOOL OF POLITICAL INFLUENCE

USED IN THE POLISH SOCIALIST PARTY ……………………………………………. 63

Ewa Fogelzang-Adler (Cracow, Poland)

“ON THE WAY TO DEMOCRACY”.

CONTEXTS FOR CONSIDERATION ABOUT DEMOCRACY

IN THE POLITICAL THOUGHT OF CONSPIRATIONAL

DEMOCRATIC GROUPS IN POLAND DURING YEARS 1939–1945 …. 77

Julia Anna Gawęcka (Lublin, Poland)

FOUNDATIONS OF FUNCTIONAL DEMOCRACY IN POLAND………. 95

EUROPEAN STUDIES

AND HISTORY OF EUROPE

Waldemar Paruch (Lublin, Poland)

AUTHORITARIANISM IN EUROPE

IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY:

A POLITICAL-SCIENCE ANALYSIS

OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POLITICAL SYSTEM …………… 111

Endre László Varga (Zalaegerszeg, Hungary)

ADMIRAL MIKLÓS HORTHY. SILHOUETTE OF THE REGENT

OF HUNGARY AND SELECTED ISSUES FROM THE HISTORY

OF THE HUNGARIAN REGENCY (1920–1944) ………………………………… 137

6 CONTENTS

Jan Holzer (Brno, the Czech Republic/Lublin, Poland)

TWO CZECH AUTHORITARIANISMS …………………………………………….. 159

Renata Zawistowska (Cracow, Poland)

CONTROVERSIAL NATURE

OF FATHER JOZEF TISO GOVERNMENT

AND AUTONOMY OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC 1938 –1945 ………….. 177

Xavier Moreno Juliá (Tarragona, Spain)

HITLER AND FRANCO:

TWO DICTATORS, TWO ATTITUDES, TWO DESTINIES………………… 195

Bartosz Kaczorowski (Lodz, Poland)

FRANCOIST SPAIN IN THE FACE OF EMERGENCE

OF THE YALTAN AND POTSDAM ORDER

(FEBRUARY–AUGUST 1945)…………………………………………………………… 207

Joanna Chmura-Piwowarczyk (Lublin, Poland)

FORMATION OF STATEHOOD

AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF DEMOCRATIC INSTITUTIONS

IN THE REPUBLIC OF KOSOVO IN 1999–2008………………………………… 217

SAFETY

AND HISTORY OF SAFETY

Robert Litwiński (Lublin, Poland)

FROM DEMOCRACY TO DEMOCRACY.

THE POLISH POLICE APPARATUS

THROUGHOUT THE TWENTIETH CENTURY ………………………………… 231